Nose Reshaping (Rhinoplasty)
San Francisco - Oakland - Santa Rosa
Nose
Reshaping or
rhinoplasty can take the form of reconstructive surgery, aesthetic surgery,
or a combination of both. The reconstructive aspects of rhinoplasty surgery
usually involves improving the nasal passage. The aesthetic portion of
rhinoplasty involves the appearance of the nose, including changing the
tip, and/or dorsum and their relative proportions.
If you are considering
surgery to change the shape of your nose, the current options are much
greater than ever before. Rhinoplasty surgery has advanced in recent years,
giving both surgeons and patients much more options. The surgeon can better
diagnose the problems with nasal anatomy and therefore can customize the
procedure to fit individual needs. Computer imaging has greatly enhanced
the ability to customize nasal surgery. Dr. Delgado can give you a realistic
“before and after" your procedure. Through an analysis of facial
proportions, and angles, one can better fit one’s nose to the facial
anatomy. Today the emphasis is on the individual customizing a surgical
plan.
The advancement of
the “open approach” for nasal surgery has greatly improved
the outcome of nasal surgery. With this technique, one is able to see
the anatomy that needs to be changed opposed to operating with the skin
sleeve attached and distorting the anatomy.
Indications
Rhinoplasty or nasal surgery can be performed in men and women at almost
any age. However, it is usually recommended that young people wait until
their facial growth is complete, usually thirteen or fourteen for girls
and fourteen or fifteen in boys.
You may be a good candidate
for rhinoplasty if you have any of the following conditions:
· Your nose is out of
proportion to your face, either being too large or too small.
· There is a hump or depression on the nasal bridge when seen in
profile.
· The nose seems too wide in front view.
· The nasal tip droops.
· The tip is thick or enlarged.
· The nostrils flare excessively.
· Your nose is crooked.
· A previous injury has caused asymmetry to your nose.
· You have airway obstruction.
If you have had past
rhinoplasty surgery and are not happy, you may be a candidate for secondary
nasal surgery. This deformity can take the form of either too much or
too little bone or cartilage being removed. The nose may still be too
large or crooked and breathing difficulties may be present. Often, too
much tissue was excised and therefore the solutions would involve grafting
bone or cartilage from other areas of your body.
Before Surgery
A personal consultation is the first step for every patient considering
rhinoplasty. During this appointment, Dr. Delgado will ask you to discuss
your concerns about your appearance, and if there are any breathing difficulties.
Dr. Delgado will use computer imaging to discuss your concerns and possible
solutions. In addition, computer imaging can assess whether a chin implant
would be advantageous for improved facial balance. Physical characteristics
such as shapes and size of your nasal bones, and cartilage, as well as
the thickness or thinness of your skin may effect the technical considerations.
Dr. Delgado provides a precise
pre-operative booklet that provides pre and post operative instructions,
including medications in advance of your surgery. All aspirin and aspirin
containing products, including anti-inflammatory products must be stopped
two weeks before and two weeks after surgery. Dr. Delgado’s pre-operative
instructions will have a complete list of these medications to avoid.
Tylenol may be taken during this time. Also you will be given a list of
homeopathic preparations as well as vitamins to take prior to and after
surgery. This is done to promote healing and limit bruising.
Anesthesia
Most rhinoplasty surgeries are performed under general anesthesia. This
procedure is usually performed in an outpatient surgery center or hospital.
Operative
Procedure After anesthesia is given, a small incision is made
within the nose. The skin is dissected from the underlying cartilages
and the nasal bones. The nasal anatomy is then altered. First, cartilage,
then the bone, and finally the skin is redraped over the new nasal anatomy.
The incisions are closed with sutures, and a cast is placed on the nose.
If the “open
approach” is used a small incision is made across the columella.
This is the “skin island” that separates both nostrils. This
technique provides greater exposure and more accuracy in the reconstructive
process. The incision heals nearly inconspicuous within two to three weeks.If
there is a breathing problem, then during the procedure the internal nasal
deformity is corrected and possibly a nasal pack is used. The operation
takes between two and two and a half hours.
Post-operative
Period The first hours are spent in the recovery room, until
you are fully alert. At this point you are able to go home. It is of paramount
importance that you maintain your head and back elevated at 45-60 degrees.
This will greatly reduced the amount of swelling.
There is very little pain associated
with nasal surgery, but the nose feels swollen and stuffy. Pain medications,
and antibiotics are prescribed. If you have nasal packing, it will be
removed in a few days. The sutures and nasal cast is removed in five to
seven days. Make up can be applied when the cast in removed. You can return
to work or social activities in one to two weeks. Strenuous exercise should
not be done for four to six weeks. Contact lenses can be worn after a
few days, however if you wear glasses, special tape should be worn to
suspend the glasses from the forehead. It is important not to rest the
glasses on the nasal bridge for approximately six weeks. A subtle degree
of swelling will persist in the tip, anywhere between six and nine months
Risks and
Complications As with any operation, there are risks and complications.
However, with a board-certified plastic surgeon and anesthesiologist,
the complications are extremely rare. Like all surgeries, the risks of
bleeding, infection, scaring, or anesthetic problems are present. In approximately
five to ten percent of rhinoplasty cases, there may be a minor deformity
present, and corrective surgery is usually minor in nature.
Outcome
The results of nasal surgery are an improvement in the aesthetic balance
of your nose in relation to your face and improvement in the airway. The
result should create a better balance between your new nose and your other
facial features, and Dr. Delgado may suggest a chin implant to better
balance your face. This is done in conjunction with rhinoplasty in over
sixty percent of the cases nationwide. It is very important that the nose
looks natural, well-balanced and without an artificial or surgical appearance.
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